名前: Fluocinolone acetonide
CAS番号: 67-73-2
式: C24H30F2O6
分子量: 452.54
同義語: プレグナ-1,4-ジエン-3,20-ジオン,6ある,9-ジフルオロ-11b,16ある,17,21-テトラヒドロキシ-, 環状 16,17-アセタールとアセトン(6CI,8CI); 6ある,9a-ジフルオロ-16a,17α-イソプロピリデンジオキシ-D1-ヒドロコルチゾン;6ある,9α-ジフルオロ-16a-ヒドロキシプレドニゾロン16,17-アセトニド;6α-フルオロトリアムシノロンアセトニド; コリフェート;コルチプラストル;ダーマス;ダーマチン;ダーマチン (ステロイド);フルオシノロン 16,17-アセトニド;フルオビテフ;フルビアン;ジェリン;ロカリン;NSC 92339;パークティナ;シナフラン;指摘する;
アイネス: 200-668-5
密度: 1.36 g/cm3
融点: 267-269 ℃(点灯した。)
沸点: 578.5 ℃ 760 mmHg
引火点: 303.7 ℃
Fluocinolone acetonide is a corticosteroid primarily used in dermatology to reduce skin inflammation and relieve itching. It is a synthetic hydrocortisone derivative. The fluorine substitution at position 9 in the steroid nucleus greatly enhances its activity. 最初に合成されたのは、 1959 in the Research Department of Syntex Laboratories S.A. Mexico City. Preparations containing it were first marketed under the name Synalar. A typical dosage strength used in dermatology is 0.01-0.025%. One such cream is sold under the brand name Flucort-N and includes the antibioticneomycin.
Fluocinolone acetonide was also found to strongly potentiate TGF-β-associated chondrogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells, by increasing the levels of collagen type II by more than 100 fold compared to the widely used dexamethasone.